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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. Every person's reaction to medication is different, and side effects are sometimes problematic. Methylphenidate is part of a class of medications called stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a brain chemical that regulates behavior and attention. medications for adhd uk Iam Psychiatry improves concentration and attention for 70 to 80% children and adults that take it. They work by altering the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Because of this, experts recommend that patients start low and build up to the optimal dose over the course of weeks. Stimant medications are taken by mouth, typically every day, either once or twice. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants are most effective within a couple of hours and are required to be taken three times per day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken once a day. These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, including nausea, insomnia and loss of appetite. Some people can become angry or moody. However the effects typically disappear over time and are able to be controlled by changing the dosage. In certain instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, such as becoming more withdrawn, irritable or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental disorders, like mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances, and require the prescription of a doctor. They are frequently misused by adolescents and adults to achieve performance enhancement, and they can result in addiction if used in a way that is not prescribed. Because of these risks, doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medications and monitor the dosage and side-effects. Non-stimulant medications There are many non-stimulant ADHD medicines, and the best one is dependent on the individual. These are prescription medicines however they don't act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause negative side effects, but they can take longer to work and last only for 24 hours. They work by increasing the level of norepinephrine in the brain, and include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Therapy can teach the patient how to deal with symptoms, and develop new coping techniques such as controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp is an online therapy platform, matches people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. You can be matched with a therapist within 48 hours after taking a free online assessment. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help people with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address the root causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be utilized in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to control their impulse-driven behavior. These methods can be learned through an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a trained therapist. They can be taught to caregivers and parents to help the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In some instances it is recommended to combine medications and talk therapy is the best approach.